Preguntas - 15. Cáncer Cervicouterino

Las respuestas correctas están marcadas en verde.

What is the most common histological type of cervical cancer?

A) Adenocarcinoma

B) Epidermoid Respuesta correcta

C) Sarcoma

D) Melanoma

Nota explicativa

Approximately 90% of cervical cancers are of the epidermoid type.

How many doses of the HPV vaccine are recommended for women aged 9-13 years who have not had sex?

A) One dose

B) Two doses Respuesta correcta

C) Three doses

D) Four doses

Nota explicativa

The vaccine schedule is two doses at 0-6 months for this age group.

What is the primary risk factor for cervical cancer?

A) Smoking

B) Persistent infection with HPV serotypes 16 and 18 Respuesta correcta

C) Multiple pregnancies

D) Early onset of sexual activity

Nota explicativa

HPV infection is the leading cause associated with the development of cervical cancer.

At what age should screening for cervical cancer begin?

A) 18 years

B) 21 years Respuesta correcta

C) 25 years

D) 30 years

Nota explicativa

Screening is recommended starting at 21 years or three years after first sexual intercourse.

What is the first-choice treatment for early stages of cervical cancer?

A) Chemotherapy

B) Surgical treatment Respuesta correcta

C) Radiation therapy

D) Immunotherapy

Nota explicativa

Surgical options like conization or hysterectomy are preferred for early stages.

Documento creado: 15/05/2025 13:38

Pregunta 1: What is the most common histological type of cervical cancer?