Preguntas - 1. Glomerulonefritis Generalidades

Las respuestas correctas están marcadas en verde.

What defines a focal lesion in glomerulopathies?

A) Affecting more than 50% of glomeruli

B) Affecting less than 50% of glomeruli Respuesta correcta

C) Affecting the entire glomerulus

D) Affecting only one segment of a glomerulus

Nota explicativa

A focal lesion involves less than 50% of the glomeruli in the biopsy.

Which glomerulonephritis is equally frequent in both sexes?

A) Postinfectious glomerulonephritis

B) Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis Respuesta correcta

C) IgA mesangial glomerulonephritis

D) Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis

Nota explicativa

Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis occurs equally in both sexes, unlike others which are more common in men.

What is the most common disease in children with nephrotic syndrome?

A) Membranous glomerulonephritis

B) Poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis

C) Minimal change disease Respuesta correcta

D) Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis

Nota explicativa

Minimal change disease is the primary association for children with nephrotic syndrome.

What is the typical clinical presentation of IgA mesangial glomerulonephritis?

A) Nephrotic syndrome with significant edema

B) Hematuria resembling coca-cola urine Respuesta correcta

C) Rapidly progressive renal failure

D) Asymptomatic proteinuria only

Nota explicativa

IgA mesangial glomerulonephritis typically presents with hematuria.

Which glomerulonephritis is characterized by no detectable immune deposits?

A) Membranous glomerulonephritis

B) Minimal change disease Respuesta correcta

C) Postinfectious glomerulonephritis

D) IgA mesangial glomerulonephritis

Nota explicativa

Minimal change disease is one of the types with no detectable immune deposits.

Documento creado: 16/05/2025 19:04

Pregunta 1: What defines a focal lesion in glomerulopathies?