Preguntas - 5. Sobrepeso y Obesidad

Las respuestas correctas están marcadas en verde.

What is the primary definition of obesity?

A) An acute infectious disease

B) A chronic, multifactorial, and neurobehavioral disease Respuesta correcta

C) A temporary condition due to poor diet

D) A genetic disorder only

Nota explicativa

Obesity is defined as a chronic, multifactorial, and neurobehavioral disease involving excess body fat.

What IMC value classifies an individual as having obesity?

A) Less than 18.5

B) 18.5 to 24.9

C) 25 to 29.9

D) 30 or more Respuesta correcta

Nota explicativa

IMC greater than or equal to 30 is classified as obesity.

What is the recommended dose for Orlistat in obesity treatment?

A) 10 mg every 12 hours

B) 120 mg every 8 hours Respuesta correcta

C) 3 mg daily

D) 10 mg daily

Nota explicativa

Orlistat is recommended at 120 mg every 8 hours, along with adding fat-soluble vitamins.

Who are the primary candidates for bariatric surgery?

A) Adults with IMC less than 35

B) Adults with IMC greater than 40 Respuesta correcta

C) Children with IMC between 25 and 29.9

D) Elderly with IMC less than 30

Nota explicativa

Adults with IMC greater than 40 or 35-39.9 with comorbidities are candidates if other treatments fail.

How frequently should physical activity be performed to prevent weight gain?

A) Once a week for 30 minutes

B) 5 to 7 days a week for 30 minutes Respuesta correcta

C) Every day for 60 minutes

D) Only on weekends for 45 minutes

Nota explicativa

Physical activity is recommended at least 5 to 7 days a week for 30 minutes to prevent weight gain and improve cardiovascular health.

Documento creado: 08/05/2025 21:53

Pregunta 1: What is the primary definition of obesity?